Python获取网段内ping通IP的方法

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
import os
import platform
import subprocess
import Queue
import threading
import ipaddress
import re

def worker_func(pingArgs, pending, done):
 try:
  while True:
   # Get the next address to ping.
   address = pending.get_nowait()

   ping = subprocess.Popen(pingArgs + [address],
    stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
    stderr = subprocess.PIPE
   )
   out, error = ping.communicate()

   if re.match(r".*, 0% packet loss.*", out.replace("\n", "")):
    done.put(address)

   # Output the result to the 'done' queue.
 except Queue.Empty:
  # No more addresses.
  pass
 finally:
  # Tell the main thread that a worker is about to terminate.
  done.put(None)

# The number of workers.
NUM_WORKERS = 14

plat = platform.system()
scriptDir = sys.path[0]
hosts = os.path.join(scriptDir, 'hosts.txt')

# The arguments for the 'ping', excluding the address.
if plat == "Windows":
 pingArgs = ["ping", "-n", "1", "-l", "1", "-w", "100"]
elif plat == "Linux":
 pingArgs = ["ping", "-c", "1", "-l", "1", "-s", "1", "-W", "1"]
else:
 raise ValueError("Unknown platform")

# The queue of addresses to ping.
pending = Queue.Queue()

# The queue of results.
done = Queue.Queue()

# Create all the workers.
workers = []
for _ in range(NUM_WORKERS):
 workers.append(threading.Thread(target=worker_func, args=(pingArgs, pending, done)))

# Put all the addresses into the 'pending' queue.
for ip in list(ipaddress.ip_network(u"10.69.69.0/24").hosts()):
 pending.put(str(ip))

# Start all the workers.
for w in workers:
 w.daemon = True
 w.start()

# Print out the results as they arrive.

numTerminated = 0
while numTerminated < NUM_WORKERS:
 result = done.get()
 if result is None:
  # A worker is about to terminate.
  numTerminated += 1
 else:
  print result # print out the ok ip

# Wait for all the workers to terminate.
for w in workers:
 w.join()

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from gevent import subprocess
import itertools
from gevent.pool import Pool

pool = Pool(100) # concurrent action count

ips = itertools.product((10, ), (69, ), (69, ), range(1, 255))

def get_response_time(ip):
 try:
  out = subprocess.check_output('ping -c 1 -W 1 {}.{}.{}.{}'.format(*ip).split())
  for line in out.splitlines():
   if '0% packet loss' in line:
    return ip
 except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
  pass

 return None

resps = pool.map(get_response_time, ips)
reachable_resps = filter(lambda (ip): ip != None, resps)

for ip in reachable_resps:
 print ip