python MNIST手写识别数据调用API的方法

import os
import struct
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def load_mnist():
  '''
  Load mnist data
  http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/

  60000 training examples
  10000 test sets

  Arguments:
    kind: 'train' or 'test', string charater input with a default value 'train'

  Return:
    xxx_images: n*m array, n is the sample count, m is the feature number which is 28*28
    xxx_labels: class labels for each image, (0-9)
  '''

  root_path = '/home/cc/deep_learning/data_sets/mnist'

  train_labels_path = os.path.join(root_path, 'train-labels.idx1-ubyte')
  train_images_path = os.path.join(root_path, 'train-images.idx3-ubyte')

  test_labels_path = os.path.join(root_path, 't10k-labels.idx1-ubyte')
  test_images_path = os.path.join(root_path, 't10k-images.idx3-ubyte')

  with open(train_labels_path, 'rb') as lpath:
    # '>' denotes bigedian
    # 'I' denotes unsigned char
    magic, n = struct.unpack('>II', lpath.read(8))
    #loaded = np.fromfile(lpath, dtype = np.uint8)
    train_labels = np.fromfile(lpath, dtype = np.uint8).astype(np.float)

  with open(train_images_path, 'rb') as ipath:
    magic, num, rows, cols = struct.unpack('>IIII', ipath.read(16))
    loaded = np.fromfile(train_images_path, dtype = np.uint8)
    # images start from the 16th bytes
    train_images = loaded[16:].reshape(len(train_labels), 784).astype(np.float)

  with open(test_labels_path, 'rb') as lpath:
    # '>' denotes bigedian
    # 'I' denotes unsigned char
    magic, n = struct.unpack('>II', lpath.read(8))
    #loaded = np.fromfile(lpath, dtype = np.uint8)
    test_labels = np.fromfile(lpath, dtype = np.uint8).astype(np.float)

  with open(test_images_path, 'rb') as ipath:
    magic, num, rows, cols = struct.unpack('>IIII', ipath.read(16))
    loaded = np.fromfile(test_images_path, dtype = np.uint8)
    # images start from the 16th bytes
    test_images = loaded[16:].reshape(len(test_labels), 784)  

  return train_images, train_labels, test_images, test_labels

def test_mnist_data():
  '''
  Just to check the data

  Argument:
    none

  Return:
    none
  '''
  train_images, train_labels, test_images, test_labels = load_mnist()
  fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows = 2, ncols = 5, sharex = True, sharey = True)
  ax =ax.flatten()
  for i in range(10):
    img = train_images[i][:].reshape(28, 28)
    ax[i].imshow(img, cmap = 'Greys', interpolation = 'nearest')
    print('corresponding labels = %d' %train_labels[i])

if __name__ == '__main__':
  test_mnist_data()