浅谈React碰到v-if

网络编程 2025/11/7 佚名

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最近在重构公司老项目，由于本人以前的技术栈是vue, 换工作后发现现在公司的技术栈是react, 所以重构的过程是及其痛苦。加之项目又是几年前的老项目，不敢大改，比葫芦画瓢比比皆是。本文就介绍下遇到的一个常用的痛点。欢迎大佬指正。

废话不多说，直接上一段代码。

import React from 'react'

const App = () => {
 const record = {
  toKe: true, // 贝壳首页
  toSecondHand: true, // 二手房
  toFang: true, // 新房
 }
 return (
  <div style={{width: 600, margin: '50px auto'}}>
   <ul>
    <li>
     <h3>react常规写法</h3>
     {
      record.toKe
      "https://bj.ke.com" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >贝壳首页</a>
      : null
     }
     {
      record.toSecondHand
      "https://bj.ke.com/ershoufang/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >二手房</a>
      : null
     }
     {
      record.toFang
      "https://bj.fang.ke.com/loupan/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >新房</a>
      : null
     }
    </li>
   </ul>
  </div>
 )
}
export default App

如上述代码，我们在项目中会遇到很多这样的写法, 细看一下没什么问题，可是当在重构老项目的时候，你会发现这个代码结构是多么痛苦，特别是如下的结构。

{
  record.toFang && record.toKe && record.toSecondHand
  && <div>
    <a style={{padding: 20}} href="https://bj.ke.com" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >贝壳首页</a>
    <a style={{padding: 20}} href="https://bj.ke.com/ershoufang/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >二手房</a>
    <a style={{padding: 20}} href="https://bj.fang.ke.com/loupan/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >新房</a>
  </div>
}

虽然代码逻辑没问题，但人生就是这样，有时候出场顺序真的很重要。突然就想起vue的v-if了。
没错，回归主题，就是：react中模拟vue的v-if

先上代码

import React from 'react'
import Hidden from './Hidden'
const App = () => {
 const record = {
  toKe: true, // 贝壳首页
  toSecondHand: true, // 二手房
  toFang: true, // 新房
 }
 return (
  <div style={{width: 600, margin: '50px auto'}}>
   <ul>
    <li>
     <h3>react模拟实现vue中v-if指令</h3>
     <Hidden visible={record.toKe} tag='span'>
      <a href="https://bj.ke.com" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >贝壳首页</a>
     </Hidden>
     <Hidden visible={record.toSecondHand} tag='span' style={{padding: 20}}>
      <a href="https://bj.ke.com/ershoufang/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >二手房</a>
     </Hidden>
     <Hidden visible={record.toFang} tag='p'>
      <a href="https://bj.fang.ke.com/loupan/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >新房</a>
     </Hidden>
    </li>
   </ul>
  </div>
 )
}
export default App

简单就是封装Hidden组件，通过visible去控制是否渲染。

相信聪明的你一定知道怎么去封装Hidden

笔者刚开始是这么写的

import React, { Component } from 'react'

export default class Hidden extends Component {
 render() {
  const { visible, children } = this.props
  const content = visible "text-align: center">
原来的横着排列的元素，一下子竖着排列了。这可不太好，本来给我套个div，我都可以勉强接收，现在连我布局都给我变了。

怎么办？笔者突然想到使用vue-router中的router-link时，标签是可以通过tag去替换默认标签的。


那我们再给它个tag呗，连带自定义属性。


import React, { Component } from 'react'

export default class Hidden extends Component {
 render() {
  const { visible, children, tag = 'div', ...rest } = this.props
  const content = visible "htmlcode">

{
  record.toFang && record.toKe && record.toSecondHand
  && <span>
    <a style={{padding: 20}} href="https://bj.ke.com" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >贝壳首页</a>
    <a style={{padding: 20}} href="https://bj.ke.com/ershoufang/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >二手房</a>
    <a style={{padding: 20}} href="https://bj.fang.ke.com/loupan/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >新房</a>
  </span>
}
<Hidden 
  visible={record.toFang && record.toKe && record.toSecondHand} 
  tag='span'>
  a href="https://bj.ke.com" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >贝壳首页</a>
  <a style={{padding: 20}} href="https://bj.ke.com/ershoufang/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >二手房</a>
  <a style={{padding: 20}} href="https://bj.fang.ke.com/loupan/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >新房</a>
</Hidden>



其实感觉也没多大用处hhhh
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。