webpack热模块替换（HMR）/热更新的方法

if(module.hot){
  module.hot.accept(moduleId, callback);
}

{
 "name": "webpack-hmr",
 "version": "1.0.0",
 "description": "",
 "main": "index.js",
 "scripts": {
  "start": "nodemon --watch webpack.config.js --exec \"webpack-dev-server --env development\"",
  "build": "webpack --env production"
 },
 "keywords": [],
 "author": "",
 "license": "ISC",
 "devDependencies": {
  "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.28.0",
  "nodemon": "^1.11.0",
  "webpack": "^2.2.1",
  "webpack-dev-server": "^2.4.1"
 }
}

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const webpack = require('webpack');

const PATHS = {
 app: path.join(__dirname, 'app'),
 build: path.join(__dirname, 'build'),
};

const commonConfig={
 entry: {
  app: PATHS.app + '/index.js',
 },
 output: {
  path: PATHS.build,
  filename: '[name].js',
 },
 watch: true,
 plugins: [
  new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
   title: 'Webpack demo',
  }),
 ],
}

function developmentConfig(){
 const config ={
  devServer:{
   historyApiFallback:true, //404s fallback to ./index.html
   // hotOnly:true, 使用hotOnly和hot都可以
   hot: true,
   stats:'errors-only', //只在发生错误时输出
   // host:process.env.Host, 这里是undefined，参考的别人文章有这个
   // port:process.env.PORT, 这里是undefined，参考的别人文章有这个
   overlay:{ //当有编译错误或者警告的时候显示一个全屏overlay
    errors:true,
    warnings:true,
   }
  },
   plugins: [
   new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
   new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(), // 更新组件时在控制台输出组件的路径而不是数字ID，用在开发模式
   // new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(), // 用在生产模式
  ],
 };
 return Object.assign( 
  {},
  commonConfig,
  config,
  {
   plugins: commonConfig.plugins.concat(config.plugins),
  }
 );
}

module.exports = function(env){
 console.log("env",env);
 if(env=='development'){
  return developmentConfig();
 }
 return commonConfig;
};