微信小程序图片自适应支持多图实例详解

<image src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/006q8Q6bjw1fbwucs1cctj30t80t8myh.jpg">



var px2rpx = 2, windowWidth=375;
page({
  data:{
    imageSize:{}
  },
  onLoad:function(options){
    wx.getSystemInfo({
     success: function(res) {
      windowWidth = res.windowWidth;
      px2rpx = 750 / windowWidth;
     }
    })
  },
  imageLoad:function(e){
    //单位rpx
    var originWidth = e.detail.width*px2rpx, 
    originHeight = e.detail.height*px2rpx,
    ratio = originWidth/originHeight;
    var viewWidth = 710,viewHeight//设定一个初始宽度
    //当它的宽度大于初始宽度时，实际效果跟mode=widthFix一致
    if(originWidth>= viewWidth){
      //宽度等于viewWidth,只需要求出高度就能实现自适应
      viewHeight = viewWidth/ratio;
    }else{
      //如果宽度小于初始值，这时就不要缩放了
      viewWidth = originWidth;
      viewHeight = originHeight;
    }
    var imageSize = this.data.imageSize;
    imageSize[e.target.dataset.index] = {
      width:viewWidth,
      height:viewHeight
    }
    this.setData({
      imageSize:imageSize
    })
  }
})



如果我们的图片中不仅限定了宽度，还限定了高度值，比如我们限定max-height之类的。那我们的imageLoad函数则要调整为根据他们的宽高比来输出。


imageLoad:function(e){
  var originWidth = e.detail.width * px2rpx,
  originHeight=e.detail.height *px2rpx,
  ratio = originWidth/originHeight ;
  var viewWidth = 220,viewHeight = 165, viewRatio = viewWidth/viewHeight;
  if(ratio>=viewRatio){
    if(originWidth>=viewWidth){
      viewHeight = viewWidth/ratio;
    }else{
      viewWidth = originWidth;
      viewHeight = originHeight
    }
  }else{
    if(originWidth>=viewWidth){
      viewWidth = viewRatio*originHeight
    }else{
      viewWidth = viewRatio*originWidth;
      viewHeight = viewRatio*originHeight;
    }
  }
  var image = this.data.imageSize;
  image[e.target.dataset.index]={
    width:viewWidth,
    height:viewHeight
  }
  this.setData({
  imageSize:image
})
},



附录：小图预览，进入全屏模式。
用预览图片的API，wx.previewImage(OBJECT)以下是对应的代码，样式部分，自行布局。
HTML代码：


<view class="wrap">
 <image wx:for="{{pictures}}" wx:key="unique" src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/{{item}}">

JS


Page({
 data: {
  pictures: [
   'https://p0.meituan.net/movie/ea4ac75173a8273f3956e514a4c78018253143.jpeg',
   'https://p0.meituan.net/movie/5d4fa35c6d1215b5689257307c461dd2541448.jpeg',
   'https://p0.meituan.net/movie/0c49f98a93881b65b58c349eed219dba290900.jpg',
   'https://p1.meituan.net/movie/45f98822bd15082ae3932b6108b17a01265779.jpg',
   'https://p1.meituan.net/movie/722de9a7b0c1f9c262162d87eccaec7c451290.jpg',
   'https://p0.meituan.net/movie/cb9be5bbedb78ce2ef8e83c93f83caca474393.jpg',
   'https://p1.meituan.net/movie/a852b992cdec15319c717ba9fa9b7a35406466.jpg',
   'https://p1.meituan.net/movie/dc1f94811793e9c653170cba7b05bf3e484939.jpg'
  ]
 },
 previewImage: function(e){
  var that = this,
    index = e.currentTarget.dataset.index,
    pictures = this.data.pictures;
  wx.previewImage({
   current: pictures[index],
   urls: pictures
  })
 }
})




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